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Main Page » Garden & Home » Gardens & Horticulture
 

Care for Strawberry Plants

 
Author: Ethan Boton
 

Many of us look forward to the time when we can grow our own fruit. If sufficient space is available and we are willing to give the trees and bushes the proper care, this is practical. But all too often they are not given the necessary pest control care and the fruit produced is diseased or wormy. However, by growing our own it is possible to enjoy varieties which are of better quality than many that are grown commercially and none can compare in flavor with tree-ripened fruit. Peaches are desirable because we may plant varieties not grown commercially, especially the white-fleshed kinds. White varieties, in order of season of ripening, are Erly-Red-Fre, Cumberland, and Belle of Georgia. Yellows are Jersey-land, Redhaven, Golden Jubilee, Trio-gem, Fairhaven, Sunhigh, Halehaven, Redskin, After Glow, Lizzie. Plums (tree-ripened fruit) are difficult to buy at stores. Those that will set fruit with their own pollen are Stanley, Shropshire damson, French damson. Those that must be pollinated by another variety are Bradshaw, Imperial Epin-euse, Italian prune and Reine Claude. The Japanese varieties are more difficult to grow in many localities.

Strawberries are probably the most practical fruit for home gardens. Care for strawberry plants as with all fruit, a sunny location is needed. And it must be very well drained. Since a bed goes down in yield after a couple of years, a new one should be started from runners the second season. June bearing varieties will yield better than ever-bearers, and many of them have better quality. The better June varieties are Armore, Fairland, Sparkle, Plentiful, Pocahontas, Catskill, and Vermilion. For ever bearers try Brilliant, Gem and Super-fection.

Sour cherries are easy to grow but sweet cherries need another tree to pollinate them. And with all cherries the birds are a problem if you have only a tree or two.

Apples and pears become large trees unless dwarfs are planted. Contrary to many advertisements, only apples and pears are available as satisfactory dwarf trees. Fireblight disease is a problem that as yet is difficult to control, particularly in pears. Better check with your agricultural experiment station to find out what varieties, if any, are practical for your localityand for the space you wish to give them.

Proper care for strawberry plants, the rows should be closely spaced in this bed, about twelve inches apart. Runners will be cut off. Set strawberry plants with the crown at soil level, remove the first blossoms. Blossom clusters are removed the first spring so that all the strength goes toward developing strong strawberry plants which will bear heavily in the following spring which will be the first harvest. By keeping the strawberry bed mulched with straw, salt hay, or similar material, weeds are kept down, soil moisture is retained, and the fruit is clean.

 
 
 

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